What Is a Fire Pump System Audit?
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What Is a Fire Pump System Audit?

2025-06-26
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When it comes to protecting lives and property, a fire pump is one of the most vital components of a building's fire protection system. But owning a fire pump isn’t enough—you must ensure it operates reliably at all times. That’s where a fire pump system audit comes in.

In this article, we’ll break down what a fire pump system audit is, why it’s necessary, what’s involved, and how it benefits facility managers, safety professionals, and building owners.


What Is a Fire Pump System Audit?

A fire pump system audit is a comprehensive inspection and performance evaluation of your fire pump and associated systems to ensure they comply with relevant codes (such as NFPA 20 and NFPA 25), perform reliably, and are ready in the event of a fire emergency.

It is typically conducted by certified fire protection specialists or manufacturers like Better Technology Group, who bring the expertise and equipment to assess whether your pump system is working as designed—or if it poses a hidden risk.


Why Is a Fire Pump Audit Important?

Even the most well-designed fire pump systems can degrade over time. Mechanical parts wear out, maintenance may be overlooked, or installation errors might have gone unnoticed. An audit:

  • Reveals hidden faults that routine inspections may miss

  • Improves reliability by identifying components at risk of failure

  • Ensures code compliance, especially with NFPA 25 and local regulations

  • Reduces insurance liabilities by documenting preventive action

  • Extends equipment lifespan through early detection of wear and inefficiency

  • Improves system performance, which is critical during emergencies

In many cases, audits also reveal opportunities to improve energy efficiency and reduce long-term operational costs.


Who Needs a Fire Pump System Audit?

Fire pump audits are essential in a wide range of settings, including:

  • Commercial buildings (malls, offices, warehouses)

  • Industrial plants and factories

  • Hospitals and healthcare facilities

  • High-rise residential complexes

  • Airports and transport hubs

  • Oil & gas, mining, and hazardous industries

  • Government and military installations

Any property where fire protection is mission-critical should undergo regular audits.


What’s Included in a Fire Pump System Audit?

A professional fire pump system audit generally includes both visual inspections and performance-based testing. Here’s a breakdown of key components:

1. Pump Condition and Operation

  • Assessing wear on impellers, casings, and seals

  • Verifying alignment of the motor or diesel engine

  • Checking for unusual vibration, noise, or overheating

  • Confirming correct shaft rotation direction

2. Controller and Electrical System

  • Inspection of control panels and circuitry

  • Ensuring compliance with NFPA 20 and UL/FM requirements

  • Verifying power supply reliability and emergency backup systems

3. Pump Room Environment

  • Adequate ventilation and drainage

  • Room temperature monitoring (important for diesel engines)

  • Access and clearance for maintenance or emergency response

4. Flow and Pressure Testing

  • Conducting a flow test at 100%, 150%, and churn

  • Comparing actual results against manufacturer specifications

  • Identifying abnormal pressure drops or system leaks

5. Jockey Pump and Piping Network

  • Checking jockey pump operation for pressure maintenance

  • Inspecting system valves, gauges, and piping for integrity

6. Maintenance Record Review

  • Reviewing past maintenance and inspection logs

  • Identifying lapses or overdue services

  • Recommending a compliance schedule if gaps are found


How Often Should a Fire Pump System Audit Be Done?

According to NFPA 25 (Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems), routine inspections and testing should be conducted monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on the component.

However, a comprehensive fire pump system audit should be scheduled:

  • Annually for high-risk or mission-critical facilities

  • Every 2–3 years for standard commercial properties

  • After major changes such as building renovation, pump replacement, or pipework modification

  • Following a fire incident or system failure


What Are the Most Common Audit Findings?

Some typical issues found during audits include:

  • Misalignment between pump and driver

  • Pressure relief valve not properly set or missing

  • Corrosion inside piping or pump casing

  • Outdated or non-compliant controllers

  • Insufficient flow due to pipe obstruction or undersized components

  • Leaking seals or worn gaskets

  • Incomplete or incorrect maintenance records

Uncovering and correcting these issues can drastically improve fire safety readiness.


Who Performs Fire Pump System Audits?

Audits should be performed by qualified professionals with experience in fire protection systems. This can include:

  • Licensed fire protection contractors

  • Certified fire pump manufacturers

  • Third-party testing laboratories

  • Internal facility maintenance teams (if properly trained)

We offer fire pump system audits tailored to your building type, industry requirements, and local compliance codes. Our team ensures full documentation and provides actionable reports for maintenance or upgrade planning.


Benefits of Partnering with a Manufacturer for Your Audit

While many facilities rely on general contractors or third-party inspectors, working directly with a fire pump manufacturer brings key advantages:

  • In-depth product knowledge—we understand the specific performance characteristics of every model

  • Access to proprietary testing equipment—more precise diagnostics

  • Factory-trained professionals—guaranteed technical expertise

  • Fast parts replacement and upgrade support

  • One-stop service—from audit to maintenance to repair


What Happens After the Audit?

At the conclusion of your audit, you should receive:

  • A detailed inspection report

  • Performance test results

  • A list of non-compliant or high-risk issues

  • Clear recommendations for corrective actions

  • An updated maintenance schedule

  • Cost estimates for necessary repairs or upgrades

Many manufacturers, including us, also offer follow-up services like system retrofitting, controller upgrades, spare parts delivery, or on-site maintenance packages.


Conclusion: Make Fire Pump Audits Part of Your Safety Strategy

A fire pump system audit is not just a compliance task—it’s a proactive fire protection strategy. It helps you uncover risks before they turn into failures, ensuring that your facility is always ready for an emergency.

Whether you’re operating a manufacturing plant, managing a commercial complex, or responsible for public safety infrastructure, regular audits give you the confidence that your fire protection system will perform when it’s needed most.

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